Best Practices in Concrete Work: What Every Project Needs
Concrete is strong, reliable, and versatile—but only when it’s handled correctly. Whether you’re pouring a new driveway or building a commercial slab, following industry best practices ensures the job lasts for years without cracking, shifting, or failing. Here’s a breakdown of the most important concrete work best practices every contractor and homeowner should know.
1. Proper Site Preparation
Why it matters: A solid foundation starts with the ground beneath. Remove all organic material (grass, roots, debris). Ensure compacted subgrade and proper drainage to prevent water pooling. Use a gravel or sand base to promote even settling.
2. Use the Right Mix
Why it matters: Not all concrete is created equal.
- Choose a mix based on strength requirements and environmental conditions.
- Consider additives for freeze-thaw resistance, faster curing, or reduced shrinkage.
- Don’t add excess water—it weakens the concrete.
3. Reinforce When Necessary
Why it matters: Reinforcement prevents cracking and structural failure.
- Use rebar or wire mesh for slabs, driveways, and structural elements.
- Position reinforcement properly, typically 2 inches from the surface.
- Tie and secure the steel to prevent shifting during the pour.
4. Time the Pour Right
Why it matters: Concrete starts curing immediately.
- Pour during cooler times of day if possible.
- Have the crew ready to work efficiently and continuously.
- Avoid delays between mixing, pouring, and finishing.
5. Control Joints Are Essential
Why it matters: Concrete will crack—joints control where it happens.
- Space joints at regular intervals based on slab thickness (typically 24–36 times the depth in inches).
- Cut joints early—within 6–18 hours after finishing.
- Make clean, straight cuts for a professional appearance and performance.
6. Finishing Techniques
Why it matters: Poor finishing can weaken the surface or trap air.
- Don’t overwork the surface—it brings too much water to the top.
- Use the right tools: screeds, floats, and trowels in proper sequence.
- Apply texture (broom finish, stamp, etc.) before the concrete fully sets.
7. Curing Is Non-Negotiable
Why it matters: Improper curing weakens concrete by up to 50%.
- Keep the surface moist for at least 7 days (or longer for high-strength applications).
- Use curing blankets, plastic sheeting, or water sprays.
- Avoid letting the surface dry out too fast, especially in hot or windy weather.
8. Weather Awareness
Why it matters: Temperature affects curing and long-term performance.
- In hot weather, use retarding agents and work fast to avoid cracking.
- In cold weather, use heaters and curing blankets; never pour on frozen ground.
- Plan pours around weather forecasts.
9. Cleanup and Maintenance
Why it matters: Good habits protect both the job and your reputation.
- Clean tools and equipment promptly after use.
- Seal exterior surfaces if needed to protect from stains and moisture.
- Educate clients on when and how to maintain concrete (e.g., sealing, avoiding heavy loads too soon).
Following best practices isn’t just about doing things by the book—it’s about creating concrete work that stands the test of time. Whether it’s a residential driveway or a commercial foundation, the right process leads to better results, fewer callbacks, and satisfied clients. If you’re planning a concrete project in Oklahoma City or nearby, reach out to the pros at TJ Concrete Contractor. We don’t cut corners—we pour them right.